Global Challenges

The Smartest Places on Earth Summary of Key Points

《The Smartest Places on Earth》, authored by Antoine van Agtmael and Fred Bakker, explores the transformation of former industrial ‘rustbelt’ areas into thriving centers of innovation and technology. The book uncovers how these regions, once symbols of decline, are now at the forefront of the global economy thanks to collaborative efforts between research institutions, local governments, and startups. Through detailed case studies and analyses, the authors illustrate the significant shift from ‘brain drain’ to ‘brain gain’, highlighting the rise of ‘shared innovation’. This resurgence is not just changing the economic landscape but also offering solutions to global challenges such as climate change and healthcare.